Elevator Shaft

A HomeOwner’s Guide

Are you considering transforming your home into a wheelchair-accessible space? You'll be glad to know that it may not be as difficult or costly as you might imagine.

If you are in the process of building a new home, it's definitely worth considering including an elevator. Incorporating it into the initial building plans is far easier and less disruptive than adding one later on. Although it represents an additional expense, elevators are increasingly popular among homeowners and potential buyers.

Whether you're constructing your forever home or considering selling in the future, adding an elevator can significantly boost your property's value.

How to Build an Elevator Structure in Your Home

• Elevator Shaft: This is the space where the elevator moves between floors. It's crucial to construct the shaft in accordance with local codes and the specifications provided by the elevator manufacturer. Your contractors should adhere strictly to the manufacturer's drawings when building the shaft.

• Hoistway Plans: Construction of a hoistway requires working from an approved and final set of plans provided by your local elevator contractor. Remember, the hoistway is a vital component of any elevator installation. It must be built perfectly square and plumb to meet specific load specifications. Hoistway dimensions are precise and not easily altered once set.

• Load-Bearing Wall for Elevator Hoist Rails: Typically, shafts will have one wall where the elevator rails are mounted. The elevator cabin travels along these rails, guided by specifications from the manufacturer. These walls are usually constructed with robust materials such as 2x12s or LVLs (Laminated Veneer Lumber).

• Elevator Pit: This is a recess in the lowest floor that allows the elevator cabin frame to park, aligning the cabin entrance with the floor level. The pit will match the shaft in width and length but extends down about 12 inches from the basement floor level. This design helps the elevator stop flush with the basement floor. Elevator pits and landings should be constructed using thick concrete reinforced with rebars, adhering to the manufacturer’s specifications.

By understanding these key aspects of elevator installation, you can better prepare for a seamless integration into your home, enhancing accessibility and increasing its value.